Number 38 - 2014

Summary

This issue, published on the occasion of the First World War's centennial, is exclusively dedicated to this war in Monaco and around. Through different aspects, we understand the role that Monaco played in this conflict, in particular regarding its princes’ actions as soldiers and in favour of peace. (full texts in French)

ALBERT I AND THE FRENCH-GERMAN RELATIONSHIPS (1898-1914)

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - ALBERT I AND THE FRENCH-GERMAN RELATIONSHIPS (1898-1914)

Jean-Rémy BEZIAS

During the troubled times preceding the First World War, Prince Albert I clearly affirmed his wish to get closer to the german population. This will reached its limits because of the international events and tenacious mentalities. (full text in French)

ALBERT Ier ET LES RELATIONS FRANCO-ALLEMANDES (1898-1914) - 2014

Jean-Rémy BEZIAS
Summary
ALBERT I OF MONACO AND THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PEACE. A PACIFIST AND ARBITRATION ATTEMPT IN THE CORE OF THE WAR PROGRESSION (1903-1914)

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - ALBERT I OF MONACO AND THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PEACE. A PACIFIST AND ARBITRATION ATTEMPT IN THE CORE OF THE WAR PROGRESSION (1903-1914)

Christophe REVEILLARD

As a convinced pacifist, Albert I did everything he could to avoid the worst. The creation of the international institute for peace is one example. (full text in French)

ALBERT Ier DE MONACO ET L'INSTITUT INTERNATIONAL DE LA PAIX. UNE TENTATIVE PACIFISTE D'ARBITRAGE AU CŒUR DE LA MARCHE VERS LA GUERRE (1903-1914) - 2014

Christophe REVEILLARD
Summary
ALBERT I OF MONACO AND BERTHA VON SUTTNER. COMMON FIGHTS FOR PEACE IN THE EARLY 20 <sup>th</sup> CENTURY

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - ALBERT I OF MONACO AND BERTHA VON SUTTNER. COMMON FIGHTS FOR PEACE IN THE EARLY 20 th CENTURY

Jean-Rémy BEZIAS

Baroness Bertha von Suttner wrote the famous novel entitled Die Waffen nieder, in 1889. In her writings, she wished world peace and Albert I was one of her important ally. (full text in French)

ALBERT Ier DE MONACO ET BERTHA VON SUTTNER. DES COMBATS COMMUNS AU SERVICE DE LA PAIX AU DÉBUT DU XXe SIÈCLE - 2014

Jean-Rémy BEZIAS
Summary
ALBERT I OF MONACO. A PEACEFUL MAN FACING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - ALBERT I OF MONACO. A PEACEFUL MAN FACING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Jacqueline CARPINE-LANCRE & Thomas FOUILLERON

This study deals with Prince Albert I who was a convinced pacifist, germanophile and francophile in 1914, when the First World War started. (full text in French)

ALBERT Ier DE MONACO. UN HOMME DE PAIX FACE À LA PREMIÈRE GUERRE MONDIALE - 2014

Jacqueline CARPINE-LANCRE & Thomas FOUILLERON
Summary
THE PREHISTORIAN INTERNATIONALIST PLAN AND THE PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE AT THE TURN OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - THE PREHISTORIAN INTERNATIONALIST PLAN AND THE PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE AT THE TURN OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Arnaud HUREL

The paleontological institute was created in Paris in 1910 by Prince Albert I. Man of science, this sovereign was interested in the prehistory and the paleontology because scientists from several countries could collaborate. In an international movement, they shared his wish for global peace. (full text in French)

LE PROJET INTERNATIONALISTE DES PRÉHISTORIENS ET L'INSTITUT DE PALÉONTOLOGIE HUMAINE AU TOURNANT DE LA PREMIÈRE GUERRE MONDIALE - 2014

Arnaud HUREL
Summary
CAUGHT IN THE CROSSFIRE : THE PRIEST HUGO OBERMAIER, PROFESSOR AT THE PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, AND THE GREAT WAR

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - CAUGHT IN THE CROSSFIRE : THE PRIEST HUGO OBERMAIER, PROFESSOR AT THE PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, AND THE GREAT WAR

Jose María LANZAROTE GUIRAL

This study profiles a man of science, whose concerns could not match the political events. (full text in French)

PRIS ENTRE DEUX FEUX. L’ABBÉ OBERMAIER, PROFESSEUR DE L'INSTITUT DE PALÉONTOLOGIE HUMAINE ET LA GRANDE GUERRE - 2014

Jose María LANZAROTE GUIRAL
Summary
THE SOCIÉTÉ DES BAINS DE MER OF MONACO FACING THE FRENCH ACTION DURING THE GREAT WAR

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - THE SOCIÉTÉ DES BAINS DE MER OF MONACO FACING THE FRENCH ACTION DURING THE GREAT WAR

Méryl SILL

The Société des bains de mer of Monaco was at the origins of the “Monegasque miracle”, based on the casino and the hydropathic establishment which attracted wealthy customers. This article recounts the smear campaigns that the principality had to face during the First World War, as Monaco was accused of favouring the german spying. (full text in French)

 

LA GRANDE GUERRE DES MOTS. LA CAMPAGNE DE L'ACTION FRANÇAISE CONTRE MONACO - 2014

Méryl SILL
Summary
BEAUSOLEIL, HEALTH CITY. ITS MILITARY HOSPITALS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - BEAUSOLEIL, HEALTH CITY. ITS MILITARY HOSPITALS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Martine LE GAL

When the First World War started, the operational theater was far from Monaco. However, due to its geographical location, the region benefitted from health cities favourable to the sending, accommation and medical care of wounded soldiers. Beausoleil was one of these. (full text in French)

BEAUSOLEIL, VILLE SANITAIRE. SES HÔPITAUX MILITAIRES DURANT LA PREMIÈRE GUERRE MONDIALE - 2014

Martine LE GAL
Summary
THE MUSIC IN MONACO DURING THE GREAT WAR

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - THE MUSIC IN MONACO DURING THE GREAT WAR

Raphaëlle DOUBLIER

During the Great War, Monaco maintained its musical life. Among programming and ochestra’s compositions, a Monegasque compositor called Henri Crovetto, got inspired from the political events, to create his works and pay tribute to the Prince Albert I, along with other musicians. (full text in French)

LA GRANDE GUERRE EN MUSIQUE VUE DE MONACO - 2014

Raphaëlle DOUBLIER
Summary
THE GREAT WAR MEMORY SITES IN MONACO

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - THE GREAT WAR MEMORY SITES IN MONACO

Méryl SILL

This article presents the memory sites honouring the fallen men during the Great War, just like the war memorial located in the cemetery, the commemorative plaques in Sainte-Devote Church, in Albert I highschool, in the barracks of firemen and carabiniers, in the S.B.M. headoffice, and in different official entities of the principality. Finally, the author talks about some representative graves of soldiers. (full text in French)

LES LIEUX DE MÉMOIRE DE LA GRANDE GUERRE À MONACO - 2014

Méryl SILL
Summary
PRINCE LOUIS II OF MONACO : A 1914-1918 WAR VETERAN HONOURED BY HIS COINS AND MEDALS

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - PRINCE LOUIS II OF MONACO : A 1914-1918 WAR VETERAN HONOURED BY HIS COINS AND MEDALS

Christian CHARLET

Prince Louis II, also called the “prince soldier”, was many time depicted on his medals and coins. That is the reason why this article recounts his prestigious soldier career, as well as the decorations he received. (full text in French)

LE PRINCE LOUIS II DE MONACO : UN ANCIEN COMBATTANT DE 1914-1918 HONORÉ PAR SES MONNAIES ET SES MÉDAILLES - 2014

Christian CHARLET
Summary
DOCUMENT OF THE YEAR : ALBERT I, PRINCE OF MONACO. THOUGHTS ABOUT SIXTEEN YEARS OF VISIT IN KIEL (JULY 1914)

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - DOCUMENT OF THE YEAR : ALBERT I, PRINCE OF MONACO. THOUGHTS ABOUT SIXTEEN YEARS OF VISIT IN KIEL (JULY 1914)

This document, presented by Thomas Fouilleron and Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre, is fundamental to understand the Prince Albert I’s philosophy. Written before the War to start, it insisted on the fact that a lasting European peace would only be based on the Franco-German agreement. (full text in French)

 

ALBERT Ier, PRINCE DE MONACO. RÉFLEXIONS SUR SEIZE ANNÉES DE VISITES À KIEL (JUILLET 1914) - 2014

Summary
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES

Article from Number 38 - 2014 - BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES

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CHRONIQUE BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE - 2014

Summary